We show that the photovoltaic parameters scale with the hybrid metal network TCE properties and an Au-network or Cu-network with aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) filler can replace ITO very well, validating our theoretical predictions. To verify this correlation, we prepared gold or copper network electrodes with different line widths and different filler layers, and applied them as TCEs in perovskite solar cells. Here, we used a general numerical model to correlate the sheet resistance of the filler, lateral charge transport distance in network voids, metal mesh line width and ohmic losses in optoelectronic devices. The influence of filler layers on dictating the extent of such ohmic loss is complex.
Often, these metal nanostructures are to be employed as hybrids along with a conducting filler layer to collect charge carriers from the network voids and to minimize current and voltage losses. Please review such specifications in the item description to ensure the correct product is ordered.Nanostructured metal mesh structures demonstrating excellent conductivity and high transparency are one of the promising transparent conducting electrode (TCE) alternatives for indium tin oxide (ITO). The final specifications will match the description of the specific catalog item you select. Please note that website images are often representative of the product family and may not conform to the exact specifications or features of the item you select. Additionally this instrument is comprised of premium German operating-room grade stainless steel. The flexible two arm design makes this retractor ideal for assisting in intraventricular and subcortical procedures. This retractor is self retaining and consists of two flexible tension arms as well as a fixation base and two spatula supports. Product ImageLeyla Brain Retractor is a highly specialized instrument for use in neurosurgical procedures of the brain.
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